Some events in the history of Point Lonsdale (events extracted from 'A history of Point Lonsdale' by N.A. Dunn) :-
Pre-European Settlement | Area inhabited by Bengalat balug (Clan) of the Wathaurong Tribe |
1802 | First European explorers. January : Lieutenant John Murray April : Captain Matthew Flinders |
1803 - 1835 | William Buckley the first European living in the area |
1835 + | Area investigated and surveyed by Wedge and Gellibrand |
1836 + | Area occupied by squatters |
1839 | Captain George Tobin obtained first sea pilot's licence |
1842 - 43 | First lighthouse constructed from local stone at Shortlands Bluff - later replaced by "Black Lighthouse". The first light shone in April 1843. |
1848 | Schooner "Thetis" and "Sophia" wrecked on a reef opposite Point Lonsdale |
1849 | "Princess Royal" wrecked on Point Lonsdale Reef |
1850 - 53 | "David", "James Foored", "Conside", "Portland",and "Isabella" and "Sacramento" (among others) all wrecked at Port Phillip Heads highlighting the need for a lighthouse at Point Lonsdale. |
1853 | Auditor General allocated £15,000 for lighthouse |
1854 | Captain Preston began building the signal station - there were no houses so it is presumed the Captain and his niece Fanny Green may have lived in tents until the station was completed. |
1857 - 58 | "House on the Hill" built by a gang of convict labour |
1860 | Small farms and lime kilns of Messrs James Hutchins and J Coopser had been started |
1863 | Salt works started |
1863 - 64 | Old Queenscliff lighthouse moved to Point Lonsdale. Captain Richards was in charge of the lighthouse - his assistants were Moore and Martin |
1864 | Governess Miss Jones drowned and was believed to be the first burial in the Queenscliff cemetery at Point Lonsdale. |
1865 - 66 | Another gang of convicts arrived to build a house in the Reserve below the lighthouse |
1867 - 68 | Salvage opportunities afters wrecks of the "Black Swan" and "Light of Ages" |
1869 | Miss Fanny Green left to become post mistress at Malmsbury |
1874 | Passenger steamers and Cobb & Co coming to Point Lonsdale |
1876 | Government land sale - Admans and Simpson some of the early buyers, paying £5 an acre for land north of the cemetery |
1878 | Telephones came into use between Queenscliff and Point Lonsdale |
1879 |
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1881 - 1882 | Wesleyan Camp Meeting held at end of December and beginning of January |
1882 | Crouch family arrive in Point Lonsdale to build a house - the first of many people from Ballarat to chose Point Lonsdale for their holidays or home |
1885 |
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1886 |
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1888 | "Retreat Villa" erected for Tom McBain, assistant lightkeeper |
1889 - 90 | Cottee's Coffee Palace erected |
1890's | Pier built and paddle steamers came to the Point |
1899 | William Golightly erected a large twelve-roomed house for Mr McBain adjacent to "Retreat Villa". This became the boarding House "Merrilyn" |
1901 - 02 |
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1903 | Blasting of the rock in the Rip damaged the lighthouse |
1906 | First wireless message from Australia to Devonport in Tasmania - sent from near the National Fitness Camp at Point Lonsdale |
1910 | First Post Office opened - Edward Gill appointed Postmaster |
1946 | House in the Reserve below the lighthouse demolished |